List of regimental, company and militia units from Pennsylvania in the Continental Army during the Revolutionary War from 1775 to 1782, including infantry, cavalry and artillery units. Two months later the remnants of the corps fell into British hands when Fort Washington surrendered. Immortalized in song and story, Francis Marion became a hero of the Revolution second only to the commander-in-chief and first President of the United States, George Washington. In this contest "Lord Sterling's Division & particularly Conway's Brigade" were seen to have "remarkably distinguished themselves." To make amends for such depreciation, each of these men who in 1781 yet remained in line service was awarded a substantial sum in There was a problem getting your location. Pennsylvania therefore adapted her fleet to shallow waters. These nine companies were to form a battalion to be commanded by Col. William Thompson of Carlisle, Pennsylvania. . The enlisted men were held by the British until December 26, 1776 when they were set free on parole and, most probably, exchanged for prisoners held by the Continental Forces. Arriving from Ireland Kauffman, This account already exists, but the email address still needs to be confirmed. The few present were able to man a section of the army's first line of defense at Whitemarsh in early December, before moving with the rest of Washington's forces into the legendary winter encampment at Valley Forge. Pennsylvania Line Regiments and other Pennsylvania Units. The geographical boundaries for each district were drawn so as to raise between 440 to 680 men fit for active duty as determined by information contained in the local tax rolls. Following the reduction of the Pennsylvania Line in the winter of 1780-81 the unit was redesignated "the detachment of the Pennsylvania Line", and consisted of two companies. They also became very adept at employing the mounted troops in a raid designed to provoke a British pursuit which would end with a classic "L-shaped" ambush. June 10, 1777 The transfer of the Pennsylvania State Regiment to the Continental service is formalized. The regiment would see action during the Battle of Valcour Island, Battle of Brandywine, Battle of Germantown, Battle of Monmouth and the Battle of Springfield. Donation Land in certain western counties, land that remained free from taxation so long as the soldier lived and retained ownership. The mutiny failed and resulted in many of the soldiers receiving their discharges. Organized between January 2- late March 1776 at Philadelphia to consist of 8 companies from Philadelphia City and Berks, Bucks Chester and Philadelphia Counties. Colonel John Bull was appointed colonel on May 2, 1777, but was succeeded on June 17 by Colonel Walter Stewart. The Regiment was authorized on January 18, 1777 in the Continental Army as an independent company to guard prisoners of war at Lancaster, Pennsylvania. This Revolutionary War Militia Arrangement provides a breakdown of the battalions and companies raised in each county and the names of the commanding officers. During this assault one regiment, possibly the 6th Pennsylvania attacked the pickets at Mount Airy. The east bank of the river was low, open, and swampy. Northampton County Revolutionary War Militia 1st Battalion, 1777 Commanding Officers: Col. George Hubner; 4th Battalion, 1780 Commanding Officers: Lt. Col. Philip Beehm (Boehm) Fairfax County, Organized between January 2- February 11, 1776 at Chester to consist of 8 companies from Chester, Bucks and Lancaster Counties. On these permanent billet rolls the men in each company were listed as being either part of the first class, second class, third class, etc. 31; Dillin, John G.W., The Kentucky Rifle p. 83-84. . On June 10, 1777, the Pennsylvania Assembly, following the advice of the Supreme Executive Council of the state, transferred the state regiment to Continental service. Membership in the Associators differed greatly from membership the militia, for, technically, enrollment in the Associators was voluntary, while membership in the militia was strictly compulsory with the obligation legally defined. Begin Main Content Area Bedford County Revolutionary War Militia. The regiment lost two men wounded in this action. On July 1, 1776, the army reorganized yet again with each state directed to supply a quota of line regiments for Continental service. Col. Henry Bicker was appointed in his place but did not actually join the regiment until the following October. Learn more. Special battalions of line troops were recruited for the About. Watsons Buffs were considered to be one of the finest regiments in the British army. This was the second unit raised by the state (the first was "The Pennsylvania Rifle Battalion") and was enrolled for a term of one year. Relieved on November 14, 1776 from St. Clair's Brigade and assigned to the. The regiment was furloughed January 17, 1781 at Trenton, New Jersey and disbanded on January 1, 1783. Colonel Brodhead is placed in command of the consolidated forces and ordered by General Washington to withdraw to Manhattan. Undaunted, the Swamp Fox ordered an immediate advance and moved to position himself at Wiboo Swamp. The regiment would see action during the Battle of Brandywine, Battle of Germantown, Battle of Monmouth and the Battle of Springfield. In the original concept rangers were full-time soldiers employed by the colonial governments to "range" between fixed frontier fortifications as a reconnaissance system to provide early warning of hostile raids. Under the provisions of the Militia Act, each individual summmoned had the right to file an appeal asking that their service be delayed and some successfuly avoided service by repeatedly filing appeals. Morning arrived and Watson again resumed his march with Marion leading. Revolutionary War Records at FamilySearch. Within each county, the colonels drew lots for their individual rank, which was then assigned to their battalion as First Battallion, Second Battalion, Third Battalion, etc. Consolidated on January 17, 1781 with the, Reorganized on January 1, 1783 at Ashley Hills, South Carolina, to consist of 9 companies, and assigned to the. An attack against Morgan and his crack shots by a British force of 1,100 men would result in a brilliant double envelopment that has been called by historians the American Cannae. The British defeat was total with over 110 soldiers killed and 830 captured. This time, the question of military service was no longer optional. The regiment would see action during the Battle of Brandywine, Battle of Germantown and the Battle of Monmouth. Please reset your password. based on information from your browser. Please enter your email address and we will send you an email with a reset password code. This highly successful group of Partisans was known as Marions Brigade.. Powder Horns. The Pennsylvanians assigned to the fort, mostly from the Musket Battalion, are among those captured. August 11, 1776 The Pennsylvania troops are ordered to New York and are assigned to the brigade commanded by General William Alexander. 23, No. Rangers committed to prolonged enlistment periods and rather than fight the war for independence, they patrolled Pennsylvania's western frontier, often fending off Indian attacks. Remainder of Regiment reorganized and re-designated on January 1, 1777 as the 4th Pennsylvania Regiment, an element of the, Relieved on July 18, 1778 from the 2nd Pennsylvania Brigade and assigned to the, New York Brigade relieved on May 24, 1779 from the, Relieved on August 24, 1779 from the New York Brigade and assigned to Hand's Brigade, an element of the, Relieved on August 1, 1780 from Hand's Brigade and assigned to 1st Pennsylvania Brigade, an element of the. It also provided an avenue for conscientious objectors to fulfill their legal obligation to the state without compromising their religious convictions. To the plantations Whig owner, Watson acknowledged he had never seen such shooting before in his life. While Watson established his headquarters in the plantation house, Marion and his men bivouacked in the woods of the ridge south of the ford. In fact over the period of several years the 3d South Carolina Regiment gradually evolved into a line infantry regiment. Ancestry.com and our loyal RootsWeb community. Furloughed on January 17, 1781 at Trenton, New Jersey. As Horry withdrew, Watsons mounted Tory dragoons advanced right behind, successfully crossing the causeway. The financial difficulties of the new government, difficulties that lasted into the 1790's, complicated the payment of troops. Various state governments did employ such units for local frontier security, but the Continental Army formed very few, in part because George Washington considered frontier security to be a local responsibility and focused national military forces on opposing regular British and German units in a formal battlefield context. Lt. In many instances, members of the militia gave no military service beyond occasional routine drill, and some escaped even that. Whitcomb's Rangers started as a similar provisional unit on the Lake Champlain front in 1776. The Continental Army authorized several of these formations in 1777 and 1778, primarily as a vehicle to employ European volunteers who could not be inserted into existing regiments without provoking major arguments over rank, or because of language barriers. Proudly founded in 1681 as a place of tolerance and freedom. It was Maxwell's command which fought the delaying action at Iron Hill on September 3, 1777, when Lt. Col. Francis Gurney was wounded. Mifflin' Brigade re-designated on October 8, 1776 as Stirling's Brigade. Consolidated on November 6, 1777 with the, Bayard's Philadelphia Associators Regiment, Cadwalader's Philadelphia Associators Regiment, Matlack's Philadelphia Associators Rifle Battalion, Morgan's Philadelphia Associators Regiment, Moulder's Philadelphia Associators Artillery Company, Klotz's Lancaster County Militia Regiment, McAllister's York County Militia Regiment, Montgomery's Cumberland County Militia Regiment, Watt's Cumberland County Militia Regiment. Organized between March 13- May 29, 1776 at Chester to consist of 8 companies from Philadelphia City and Bucks, Philadelphia, Chester and Lancaster Counties. Special battalions of line troops were recruited for theFlying Campfrom among the Pennsylvania Associators who took part in the New Jersey campaign in 1776. Captured in part on November 16, 1776 by the British Army at Fort Washington, New York. The American revolutionaries were not without their Rangers, despite Rogers' support of the Crown. It was during this action that the "wives of several of the soldiers belonging to the 6th Pennsylvania Regiment took the empty canteens of their husbands and friends and returned them filled with waterduring the hottest part of the engagement, although frequently cautioned as to the danger of coming into the line of fire.". General Hugh Mercer and attack a group of British dragoons. The regiment was organized June 1775 as Maj. Timothy Bedel's Corps of Rangers . Thus, the Pennsylvania Rifle Battalion, being the first unit formed by the state, became the 1st Pennsylvania Regiment, The 1st Pennsylvania Battalion became the nucleus of the 2nd Pennsylvania Regiment and so on. You can customize the cemeteries you volunteer for by selecting or deselecting below. Were your ancestors part of the Pennsylvania Line? The County Lieutenants ensured that militia units turned out for military exercises, provided the militia units with arms and equipment at the expense of the state, located substitutes for those who declined to serve, and assessed and collected the militia fines. Two companies also accompanied Benedict Arnold's attack on Quebec. They spent the winter at Valley Forge and fought at the battle of Monmoth on June 28, 1778. The two dismounted troops armed and equipped as light infantry provided a defensive element to protect the camp from enemy surprise attack, and also provided a base of fire around which the mounted elements could maneuver. The next year, the regiment took part in a number of small engagements in New Jersey and again wintered at Morristown. Most of Whitcomb's men came from New Hampshire and the Hampshire Grants (now Vermont). The mix of mounted and dismounted men gave it somewhat greater staying power in independent firefights while also allowing rapid forced marches (each light infantryman held on to a dragoon's stirrups). Organized in spring 1777 at Philadelphia to consist of 8 companies from York, Bucks, Northampton and Northumberland Counties. Captain Nathan Hale of this corps gained immortality as a brave but singularly inept spy. To each of her line soldiers, who served to the end of the war, Pennsylvania granted The 10th Pennsylvania Regiment was raised September 16, 1776 at Philadelphia, Pennsylvania for service with the Continental Army. It halted the British attack but was itself compelled to retire under subsequent artillery fire. They occasionally operated with friendly Indians, but more commonly served the British as a substitute for traditional allies. Your account has been locked for 30 minutes due to too many failed sign in attempts. In January 1776, the eight companies of the newly-formed battalion began leaving the state to participate in Benedict Arnold's ill-fated attempt to capture Quebec. The Regiment was authorized on January 4, 1776 in the Continental Army as the 6th Pennsylvania Battalion. It was here that they received a new commander, Lieutenant Colonel Josiah Harmar, on the 1st of January 1778. American Revolutionary War It was assigned on February 27, 1776 to the, Remainder of Regiment reorganized and re-designated 1 January 1, 1777 as the 6th Pennsylvania Regiment, an element of the, Relieved on July 22, 1778 from the 3rd Pennsylvania Brigade and assigned to the 2nd Pennsylvania Brigade, an element of the. Organized between July 15- September 15, 1776 at Kittanning to consist of 8 companies from Westmoreland, Bedford and Cumberland Counties. Commanded by Dan Morgan, this Ranger force was singled out by British General John Burgoyne, the commander of British forces intent on isolating the New England colonies, as the most famous corps of the Continental Army, all of them crack shots.. The regiment would see action during the Battle of Brandywine, Battle of Germantown, Battle of Monmouth and the Battle of Springfield. Pennsylvania Historical & Museum Commission, Battalions and Companies, Arranged by County, Northumberland Co Revolutionary War Militia, Philadelphia City Revolutionary War Militia, Philadelphia Co Revolutionary War Militia, Westmoreland Co Revolutionary War Militia, PHMC Collections Management Policy Standards, Diversity, Equity, Inclusion & Access Policy. The original commander, Col. John Bull, got into trouble selling furloughs to the men "and other degrading conduct" and was compelled by the other officers to resign. Associators patterned essentially upon groups which had existed briefly in 1747-1748 and again after Braddock's defeat in 1755. Union County, The regiment was merged into the 3rd Pennsylvania Regiment on July 1, 1778. Due to the sixty-day turnover, however, none of the men who were at Brandywine in September would have been present at Whitemarsh in December. Choosing escape, Watson abruptly wheeled his Regiment to the right and proceeded to move at a quick pace across fifteen miles of marsh and pine lands to the Santee Road. Queens Loyal Rangers. December 26, 1776 The Battle of Trenton. USA, Somerset, RevWar '75 Continental Army Orderly Books Crown Forces Orderly Books Articles from Military Collector and Historian. After a settlement was reached, the regiment was furloughed at Trenton on January 17. Congress passed the first national conscription act in the country's history. During the Revolutionary War, Western Pennsylvania saw much fighting between American soldiers and British rangers and their Indian allies. 3, The Pennsylvania Line: Regimental Organization and Operations, 17751783. The distance from bank to bank was the perfect sharpshooter distance, fifty yards. In their place came a complex system of county battalion classes and officers whose seniority was chosen by the drawing of lots. During the afternoon the forces under General John Sullivan fought with the enemy for almost two hours near Birmingham Meeting House. In 1780, the 7th Pennsylvania was part of a force which defended against a Hessian attack on New Bridge, New Jersey on April 16, 1780 and then at Paramus. Becoming a Find a Grave member is fast, easy and FREE. RevWar Progressive Corporate Information | Privacy | Terms and Conditions | CCPA Notice at Collection. In December, the 2nd Pennsylvania returned to Morristown for another winter. The 9th Pennsylvania Regiment was authorized September 16, 1776 and was assigned to the Main Continental Army on 27 December 1776. A covering force of riflemen were swept aside by Watsons artillery, allowing Watsons guard to ford the stream unopposed. A portion of the Pennsylvanians, most of them riflemen, served on the American left flank against the Hessians. Marions response was to once again reiterate his position that he was only responding in kind to British transgressions. December 19, 1777 - After an encampment of almost six weeks at Whitemarsh, Pennsylvania the army moved into its winter quarters at Valley Forge where they would remain for the next six months. In 1782, John Alton served as a Private in the Pennsylvania Rangers on the Frontier in Captain John Dean's Company in Westmoreland County, Pennsylvania, with his brother Benjamin during Colonel Crawford's disastrous expedition against the Indians at Sandusky. Please enter your email and password to sign in. It was assigned on August 12, 1776 to Stirling's Brigade, an element of the, The Regiment was authorized on October 6, 1777 in the Continental Army as two Carlisle Independent Companies and assigned to the, Organized between October 20- December 22, 1777 at Carlisle. In enrollment, it probably never numbered as many as one thousand men. Watson was cut off from outside information, for his messengers could not break through Marions cordon. (these are free with registration) Revolutionary War Rolls, 1775-1783 from National Archives (NARA) microfilm publication M246. The regiment was disbanded on January 17, 1781 at Trenton, New Jersey. The Pennsylvania Line: Regimental Organization and Operations, 1776-1783 by John B.B. The four regiments of light dragoons transformed into combined arms Legionary Corps composed of four mounted and two dismounted troops; the various partisan elements consolidated into two Partisan Corps, each with three mounted and three dismounted troops. Another form of line service was with the Lee particularly shined when his regulars stiffened the irregular local forces of leaders like Francis ("Swamp Fox") Marion. Reorganized and re-designated 1 January 1, 1777 as the 3rd Pennsylvania Regiment, to consist of 8 companies. It spent the rest of the year in garrison at West Point and probably wintered at Morristown. But they were engaged with one of the finest regiments in the British army and, thus, in the world. Gen. Anthony Wayne's Division. (When an individual filed an appeal, they could also, however, be placed into a later class.) In 1779, the 6th Pennsylvania was part of the force commanded by "Mad" Anthony Wayne that stormed the British fortifications at Stony Point, NY (16 July). USA. There they remained until the 6th Pennsylvania was mustered out on March 15, 1777. The 7th Pennsylvania marched with Brig. The infantry moved at a trot the entire way, stopping only to fire a volley to their rear. Here is an alphabetical list of Revolutionary Soldiers "compiled chiefly from The Depreciation Account books in the office of the Auditor General of . Trussell, Jr. (Harrisburg: Pennsylvania Historical and Museum Commission, 1977). Pleased with James deployment, Marion reinforced him with an additional company and moved to a reserve position to the rear and out of sight. The 5th Pennsylvania Regiment was raised December 9, 1775 at Chester, Pennsylvania for service with the Continental Army. It was organized during the spring of 1777 to consist of eight companies of volunteers from Westmoreland, Lancaster, Chester, Philadelphia and Cumberland counties of the commonwealth of Pennsylvania. However, the men who remained in service were all redistributed among all these units and this establishment was mostly on paper. Recipe Book - 1705. Please try again later.
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