Chicago South Side 1940s-1950s - Untitled During the 1940s & 50s During the 1940s and 50s, the South Side of Chicago, was the creatively teeming area called Bronzeville This was the home to poet Gwendolyn Brooks, playwright Richard Wright and dancer Katherine Dunham, and a lot more. This northeast corner was originally occupied by the long defunct Becker-Ryan Dept. On June 25, 1965, Vito and Nick's moved to 84th and Pulaski, at 8433 South Pulaski, in the Ashburn neighborhood of Chicago, where it remains today. It truly is a phenomenal resource, not only for those interested in transit history, but also for anyone researching Chicago or Twentieth Century urban life. What makes this picture so interesting is the road sign, Keep left of tracks. Thats because, precisely at this spot, the streetcar tracks moved off the street and onto private right-of-way between Vincennes Ave. and the main line of the Chicago, Rock Island and Pacific railroad. Copyright 2009-2018, New York Public Radio. 80 years since subway construction started (December 17, 1938) The significance that play takes place on the South Side of Chicago in the 1950s because families like the Youngers experienced segregation from the white community.. What is the community? What was South Side Chicago like in the 1950s? By 1928, there were at least six Mexican settlements parallel to Lake Michigan that were referred to as colonias. (Wien-Criss Archive), CTA PCC 4101 is westbound on Madison, but where did it cross the Chicago & North Western? There were 679 murders and . The address is 2119 N Wallace St, Chicago, Illinois 60609. 3:32 Box motor #5, May 24, 1953 1960. You can see the shadow of the now-gone Ogden Avenue viaduct at the bottom of the photo. The highest ratio of discriminatory acts to race-related tests occurred in the Near North Side neighborhood, where over half of the tests involved race discrimination, the Chicago Commission on Human Relations and the Chicago Lawyers Committee found. Railroad Record Club Traction Rarities 1951-58 (1) The red-and-white bus in the background belonged to the South Suburban Safeway Lines. Do you recall the L that ran across Chicago Ave near Goldblatts in the 50s it crossed Chicago Ave between Ashland & Wood St. Im trying to find a photo but cant locate one. (Wien-Criss Archive), CTA 4402 on Western at 21st on June 17, 1954. . At one point, Chicago boasted the largest Irish population and the second-largest Polish population of any city in the world. 11. (Wien-Criss Archive), CTA 7042, in the distance, is about to clear a temporary switch so that the car on the right can cross over to that side during track work. In the 1960s, then-Mayor Richard J. Daleys administration began to address the dilapidated housing conditions of the citys poorest and signed off on the construction of 165 high-rises managed by the Chicago Housing Authority that would house mainly Black Chicagoans. Niagara, St. Catharines & Toronto: Black residents did not enjoy the same geographic freedom. There are different types of segregation beyond the Black-white binary that normally, and rightfully, comes to mind. Notice the Yellow cabs waiting for L passengers. If there was one impresario of the South Side during that period, it was Johnny Robinson, also known as Johnny Pepper, who operated three successive clubs from the late 1950s through the early . Andre Kristopans says it is Crossing under CNW and PRR at Rockwell. I trust that the Trolley Dodger blog will continue as it is regardless of the future of ChicagoTransit. Disc Three The YMCA Hotel, seen in the background, opened in 1916 and closed in 1979. A more detailed 1950s map showcases crowded clusters of Irish, Italian, and smaller ethnic groups establishing new communities across the city. Of this, 46.22% are males and 53.78% are females. Tens of thousands of Black residents are also leaving their traditional South and West side neighborhoods in recent years, as has been extensively reported, in what some are calling an outmigration or a reverse migration. The citys Black population peaked in the mid-twentieth century and is now at its lowest level since then, with 787,551 Black residents as of 2020. 14. Chance The Rapper Will Host 'Saturday Night Live' Next Month, How To Look Like Svengoolie: Sven Shows You How To Do The Makeup (VIDEO). (Wein-Criss Archive), Northbound CTA PCC 7206 is on Western Avenue, passing a two-car train of PCC rapid transit cars on the Garfield Park temporary trackage in Van Buren Street. Capital Transit: Not quite CSL sold it in 1920s, but amazingly close! Rockwell is 2600 West. At the turn of the twenty-first century, as the City realized the projects sat on prime real estate, then-Mayor Richard M. Daley introduced a plan to transform public housing in 1999. Disc One st jerome croatian catholic church - celebtates 104th year. (Wien-Criss Archive), CTA 7236 is at Archer and Western on November 17, 1954. At a beach near 29th Street, a white man began throwing rocks at Black boys who were swimming at a perceived whites-only beach, drowning seventeen-year-old Eugene Williams. (Wien-Criss Archive), CTA 7123 at Western and 69th on January 28, 1954. (312 . Copyright 2009-2018, DNAinfo. While in the South Side Chicago hoods along 83rd, 87th, and 95th streets the Black P. Stones have had a dominant presence since the 1970s. (Wien-Criss Archive), An unidentified CTA red car is on Halsted at 63rd Street on September 16, 1953. This is part three of a series of articles about the South Side Chicago mob. (Wien-Criss Archive), CTA 7156, sporting unusual yellow numbers, is on Western at Van Buren on August 13, 1954. (Wien-Criss Archive), CTA prewar PCC 4039 is at Cottage Grove and 115th, south end of Route 4. Burned in 1980s and in what was a real mindblower, the reporter on scene actually called it an old CTA facility. Photo 516 is not at Halsted and Waveland, it is a half a block north at the streetcar layover area wedged between Halsted and Broadway (Hence the Route 8 destination sign!). Title Building Chicagos Subways During the 1950s many residents called the northeast . I always knew about racism growing up in the 70s, recall seeing the hippies in Old town. At the end of Shameless, Lip has decided to sell the Gallagher house for a mere $75,000 a far cry from the $250,000 he was offered by a developer before he pushed too hard and lost that deal. Edition illustrated (Wien-Criss Archive), The conductor of CTA 7156 is throwing a track switch at Western and Archer on November 17, 1954. Chicago Southside 1950's 95 square miles of the 228 square miles were considered the "south side". Through a century of discriminatory strategies from the City and the real estate industry, in addition to antiquated attitudes toward Black residents and people of color, Chicago continues to be a city of neighborhoodshighly segregated neighborhoods. These segregated communities maintained a tense coexistence until 1919, when racist white hostility bubbled over. Wonderful shots as usual. This gigantic construction project, a part of the New Deal, would overcome many obstacles while tunneling through Chicagos soft blue clay, under congested downtown streets, and even beneath the mighty Chicago River. One comment, the photo of CTA 687 is at Division and Crosby, not Larrabee. I LOVE this article! Chicago Burnside Bums Gang - South Side Chicago White Street Gang Joe Barry 685 subscribers Subscribe 38 Share 13K views 11 years ago The farthest South White street gang in Chicago - the. The South Side is the area of Chicago lying south of the citys large Downtown area. (Wien-Criss Archive), CTA 6154 is southbound at Halsted and Congress on October 5, 1953. (Wien-Criss Archive), Here, a CTA Pullman PCC is northbound on Clark at Roosevelt Road. Englewood Hospital that served the South Side of Chicago for nearly a hundred years was founded in 1894 as Englewood Union Hospital and was located at 426 West 69th Street. South Side Weekly partnered with WTTW and the Invisible Institute to co-publish text and visual reporting and analysis covering the impact racial divisions have on individuals, the city, and our region. The segment actually ran not quite two and a half miles from 89th St. to the 10800 block of Vincennes (where 108th St. would have been had it gone through). Subways Since 1960 First, a nit: I think this picture is at 107th rather than 105th. The original Little Joes Pizzeria on 63rd Street & Richmond, The original 1960's era White Castle restaurant at South Archer and Kedzie Avenues, in Chicago's Brighton Park neighborhood. Length 128 pages During the 1940s Mercury Records was founded from a Chicago base and emerged as a viable rival to the established major companies. The rest of Madison was bussed. Sixty-three percent of the time, Black testers posing as potential renters holding CHA Housing Choice Vouchers experienced some form of discrimination. Their early presence is not reflected in our interactive map because the U.S. Census did not accurately track the Mexican population in Chicago during this time period. A wooden Garfield Park L train is nearby, on temporary trackage. When I got to Western they ended and I recall seeing a few feet of track bent down from the last support. To replace workers at local factories, business brought in w. Where is Rembrandt in The Night Watch painting? By the 1960s, Black residents had moved into "grade B" (blue) communities in the South Side, such as Roseland and Beverly. 09. Open in Google Maps. In the background, you can see the viaduct which is now part of the 606 Trail. Nowadays, transit agencies have style manuals, used to maintain consistency, but such was not the case in the early 1950s. It's a glorious and sloppy mess, but one that represents home for many South Siders. The Second Ghetto Unfortunately, public housing did not solve Chicago's housing problems. There were approximately 813,000 Black residents in Chicago by 1960. He would later say, I have been in the Civil Rights Movement for many years all through the South, but I have never seen not even in Alabama or Louisianamobs as hostile and hateful as this crowd. The Fair Housing Act was passed in 1968. # of Discs- 3 The developments were primarily clustered into six groups in addition to scattered sites with low-rise buildings and row houses. Begin typing your search term above and press enter to search. 60 years since the West Side Subway opened (June 22, 1958) The restaurant was now known as "Vito and Nick's," The pizza soon became a southside Chicago sensation. All copies purchased through The Trolley Dodger will be signed by the author. This was later the end of the line for the Wentworth half of the line, between 1957 and 1958, when buses replaced streetcars north of here. The South Side is one of the three major sections of the city of Chicago, Illinois, U.S. Geographically, it is the largest of the three sections of the city, with the other two being the North Side and the West Side.It radiates and lies south of the city's downtown area, the Chicago Loop.. Much of the South Side came from the city's annexation of townships such as Hyde Park. (Wien-Criss Archive), CTA 640 is running under the L on Halsted at 63rd Place on May 25, 1954. PCC 7151 is a two-man car, and passengers are boarding at the rear. The price of $23.99 includes shipping within the United States. The expressway was originally designed to run through Bridgeport, then Mayor Daleys neighborhood, but the development was moved eight blocks to the east, installing a multi-lane barrier between Bridgeport and the Black Belt, literally cementing the segregation of Black and white communities. CHICAGO, Saturday, August 1, 1964 Four bombings this week raised to 46 the number of bomb or arson attacks on Chicago area businesses in the last 18 months. Mexican residents of the area around Jane Addamss Hull House settlement housetodays University Villagehad a similar fate as the Puerto Ricans. Foursquare. (Wien-Criss Archive), CTA 7238 is southbound on Western at the Douglas Park L on April 22, 1955. For a few months, Madison-Fifth continued as a shuttle operation between Madison and Pulaski, using older red streetcars. Cheryl Johnson and Peggy Salazar, lifelong residents of Chicago's South Side, grew up in some of the city's most polluted neighborhoods, in the shadow of dirty industries, including steel. The date is June 16, 1954. Martee Kelso Lost Stores in Chicago Chicago Loop Evanston Illinois Chicago Christmas Sears Tower KROCH'S & BRENTANO'S Chicago Street Clark Street Chicago Art Street Art Old Town Art Fair Colors Seen as one of the most massive internal movements in United States history, it was an era that sparked the Harlem Renaissance . You can help us continue our original transit research by checking out the fine products in our Online Store. (Wien-Criss Archive), CTA 4102, a Pullman PCC, is heading west at about 500 W. Madison, operating on the Madison-Fifth branch of Route 20. "We were far enough away from downtown to be quiet and peaceful yet close enough to shopping, the lake . Subways and Superhighways This is now the outdoor seating area for a restaurant. The South Side's 87th Street, for instance, was a stronghold of Black businesses, particularly during the 1980s. 08. By 1960 there were 32,371 Puerto Rican residents in Chicago, a number that more than doubled within a decade. This meant that what was once the Black Belt saw many of their upwardly mobile residents leave public housing and the immediate area. We appeared on WGN radio in Chicago last November, discussing our book Building Chicagos Subways on the Dave Plier Show. The ease of getting around that city is amazing. 01. From the Original Master Tapes PCC 7113 would be powered into the crossover while the conductor pulls the pole from the rear window, as the car then coasts onto the parallel track. These restrictive covenants were outlawed in 1948, allowing Black residents to begin to spread out beyond the Black Belt and to pursue a middle-class life in better-resourced communities. Photo 513 has a pet peeve caption as far as I am concerned. PCCs were taken off Madison on December 13, 1953. (2) As can be seen from each side of the street in this photo, Western Ave. was auto dealer row for a mile or so to either side of 63rd St. https://thetrolleydodger.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/10/pic555.jpg They were not all taken at the same time, however. (Wien-Criss Archive), CTA 7213, the last streetcar to operate in Chicago, is on Western at 21st on July 16, 1951. Photo 537 I believe shows a detouring Halsted car turning off of Division st. onto Crosby St., not Larabee. 17. 1:43 During its heyday, there was Soft Sheen Products, a $100 million-a-year. The restaurant that once occupied this corner space had been gutted in a spectacular fire during the Summer of 1953, along with a tavern next door on the North Avenue side. Up until the 1940s, Black residents were confined to this corridor, better known as the Black Belt, which ran along State Street roughly between Roosevelt Road (12th Street) and 79th Street. (Wien-Criss Archive), CTA 4044 is on Western at the Douglas Park L on June 22, 1955. Riverdale is one of the most dangerous neighborhoods in Chicago since 478 crimes are reported annually in a small population of just 13,000 people. 06. One of my enduring childhood memories, growing up in the 1970s and 1980s on Chicago's South Side, was something I called the "boundary." He is still stuck on the poverty line, working a food delivery job to support his girlfriend Tami and their son Freddie. As he led a march through Marquette Park on the Southwest Side, he was attacked with bricks by a racist white mob. Appearing to rise above the L platform is the corner tower of the Sears Building, looking carefully on the enlarged view, the SEARS name can be seen. Potomac Edison (Hagerstown & Frederick), Capital Transit, Altoona & Logan Valley, Shaker Heights Rapid Transit, Pennsylvania Railroad, Illinois Terminal, Baltimore Transit, Niagara St. Catharines & Toronto, St. Louis Public Transit, Queensboro Bridge, Third Avenue El, Southern Iowa Railway, IND Subway (NYC), Johnstown Traction, Cincinnati Street Railway, and the Toledo & Eastern (Really! The CTA Pink Line runs there now, although there arent any stations on this segment. (Wien-Criss Archive), CTA 248 is at Crosby and Larrabee on May 17, 1954. Your caption says this streetcar is on 77th St. No, it is on Vincennes Ave., in front of the 77th St. barn, heading north. https://thetrolleydodger.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/10/pic566.jpg Striking B&W Photos Capture the Black Experience in 1940s South Side Chicago. The car at right has a 1953 Illinois license plate, but when this picture was taken, Dearborn was still a two-way street, meaning it is prior to November 16. The deadliest tornado hit on April 21, 1967, traveling through Oak Lawn and the South Side of Chicago, killing 33 and injuring 500. . A 2017 study by the Metropolitan Planning Council and the Urban Institute looked at Latinx/white segregation, finding considerable disparities in educational attainment, upward mobility, and generational wealth between these groups. Your financial contributions help make this web site better, and are greatly appreciated. The light green paint originally used on these cars faded badly and was hard to match. Geographically, it is the largest of the three Sides of the city that radiate from downtown-the other Sides of the city being the North Side and the West Side.South Side, Chicago. These have been digitized, and we are now offering over three hours of 1950s traction audio recordings that have not been heard in 60 years. Note the dark areas where some touch-up painting has been done on the PCC. Baltimore Transit: (Wien-Criss Archive), CTA 4389 is southbound on Western near Leland Avenue, having just passed under the Ravenswood L (todays Brown Line), where a train of wooden cars are in the station. (Wien-Criss Archive), CTA 4060 is southbound at Wabash and Wacker, running on Route 4 Cottage Grove. Another clue that helps pinpoint the date is the light lettering on dark background seen on license plates in this image. # of Discs 1 Note the circa 1953 Cadillac at left. Can The New Affordable Requirements Ordinance Help Solve Chicagos Housing Inequality? Type in the name of your neighborhood or select one from the list below. Southside 1-1000 - 1950 is rated/received certificates of: Finland:K-16 Sweden:15 USA:Passed (National Board of Review) USA:Approved (PCA #14768) West Germany:16. But when industrial employment dried up in the 1950s and '60s, it descended into poverty and crime. (The Census Bureau didn't begin to identify "non-Hispanic whites" as a separate category until 1980, when that group accounted for . Total time: 79:30 HOUSING SEGREGATION IN 1950S SOUTH SIDE CHICAGO Already experiencing a population boom after Reconstruction, Chicago was a popular destination for African Americans moving from the South to the North in the early 20th century. Chicagos position as the hub of a vast railroad system enabled a bustling industrial economy that was teeming with job opportunities in its stockyards, factories, and steel mills. Once a separate community, South Chicago began as a series of scattered Native American settlements before becoming a village. So we're diving into that jet-setting, Mad Men time when Michigan Avenue became the "Mag Mile.". (Wien-Criss Archive), CTA 4238 is southbound on Wabash, crossing the Chicago River. along with a sign alerting northbound motorists to stay left of the open running tracks. By the 1960s, Black residents had moved into grade B (blue) communities in the South Side, such as Roseland and Beverly. 02. (Wien-Criss Archive), CTA 7239 is on Western at the Douglas Park L on November 11, 1955. With yt people spreading almost all across Chicago and changing so much of the neighborhoods cultures and its peoples.. its hard to imagine those areas without them. I see no turning track from southbound Western to eastbound 69th. The renovation plans of the 40s failed and building quality decreased. Chicago nightlife history is full of fun and fascinating stories. There were three subway anniversaries in 2018 in Chicago: I was born on the south side then raised in Logan Square. Chicago Skyline Downtown Chicago Chicago Restaurants Chicago Illinois Chicago Area Chicago City White Castle Restaurant White Castle Hamburgers South Side Chicago In 1961, it was renamed after Dan Ryan Jr., the former president of the Cook County Board of Commissioners and a strong proponent of. https://www.google.com/maps/@41.7788385,-87.6447587,3a,75y,3.14h,91.82t/data=!3m6!1e1!3m4!1sYcGafc7OK9fQ0w712doa2A!2e0!7i16384!8i8192, 63rd and Halsted in 1939 when this Sears store was 6 years old. (Wien-Criss Archive), CTA 4060 is on Western at the Logan Square L on June 8, 1956. chicago Go To Homepage Before You Go 4:53 Engine whistle signals, loco #12, January 17, 1954 Here we see the curved track from 63rd place along with the nicely highlighted companion overhead wire. The 1919 Race Riots, which were part of the racial violence seen across the country during a period known as the Red Summer, were provoked by an attempt to enforce segregation in the waters of Lake Michigan. Early 1960s: Unequal learning opportunities lead parents in Chicago's South Side to protest public school . Are We All Losing It? . The station was closed in 1952, probably just a few months before this picture was taken. Contract-buying schemes during the 1950s and 1960s cost Black families between $3 billion and $4 billion, according to "The Plunder of Black Wealth in Chicago: New Findings on the Lasting Toll of Predatory Housing Contracts," published in 2019 by the Samuel DuBois Cook Center on Social Equity at Duke University and the Nathalie P. Voorhees Center Women approach a news stand in Chicago in 1940. Death of an Interurban Prior to its more official naming, the media referred to the Bronzeville neighborhood and adjacent areas using derisive names such as the "Black Belt," "Black Ghetto," and even more appalling names such as "Darkie Town." The plan was ostensibly intended to decentralize Black poverty and relocate residents to mixed-income housing in integrated neighborhoods. (Wien-Criss Archive), CTA PCCs 4103 and 4076 pass each other while crossing the Chicago River on Madison Street. But the largest group of projects was the Street State corridor in the former Bronzeville Black Belt, which had a total of 7,938 units. (Wien-Criss Archive), CTA 7157 is northbound on Western at 67th on June 15, 1955. 04. (Wien-Criss Archive), Riverview Park at Western and Roscoe on June 10, 1956. The cars have 1953 license plates. On the northeast corner, the 1933 art deco Sears store building with its tenant, the Hillmans Pure Foods grocery store are partially obscured by the Arthur Murray sign and the one in back of it. Greg Nye. Look at this classic car in Rockford back in 1956. IIRC, Jalens Snack Shop, the new occupant, was up and running by the Summer of 54 and for many years after that. Went to kindergarten there. 1. Street Scenes of Chicago in the 1970s Through Amazing Photos October 24, 2020 1970s, Chicago, Illinois, life & culture, street Charles William (Bill) Brubaker (1926-2002) was a member of the Chicago-based architecture firm Perkins & Will from 1950 until 1998. by Eddie from Chicago, via Flickr, Gage Park High School undermined by budget cuts, constant attacks. Riverdale. 4:04 The Dearborn-Milwaukee Subway (Wien-Criss Archive), CTA PCC 4201, operating on Route 36 Broadway-State, has apparently been diverted from State Street, possibly due to a parade, and is northbound on Dearborn at Lake Street. 07. Disc Two After returning from World War II, American service members brought back memories and souvenirs from the South Pacific. So, my best guess is this picture was taken during the summer of 1954. St. Louis Public Service: Much of the promised housing failed to materialize, and its uncertain whether the CHA will ever build new housing for the 40,000 families currently on their waiting lists. Fuller Park is one of the worst neighborhoods in the city by almost every metric. Fuller Park is the Chicago neighborhood which experienced the largest decline in population over the sixty years from the citys peak population in 1950 to 2010; its population declined precipitously from 17,000 in 1950 to under 3,000 . Despite the simplicity of Chicagos famous grid system, designed for flat land and seemingly equitable on a map, residents of Chicago have never been equally dispersed or had the same freedom of movement and belonging. Toledo & Eastern: There is no shoo-fly yet, meaning construction had not yet started on the Western Avenue bridge that would eventually go over the Congress Expressway. Mexicans and Mexican Americans account for the vast majority of the 819,518 Latinx residents currently living in Chicago and continue to live in or right next to polluted industrial corridors on the Southeast, Southwest, and Northwest sides. From the 1910s to the 1920s, thousands of Mexicans were recruited by industrial contractors to work seasonally in the Midwest, in some cases as strikebreakers in the steel mills. Building Chicagos Subways is in stock and now available for immediate shipment. (Wien-Criss Archive), CTA 7160, viewed from the Douglas Park L (todays Pink Line), is operating on Western at 21st on June 15, 1955. (Wien-Criss Archive), CTA 5248 at Vincennes and 105th on November 27, 1949. To reach Englewood, this bus line ran east on 95th to Vincennes, north to 87th, west to Morgan, north to 63rd, then east to the Englewood L. I can remember the screeching noises and sparks from when the connectors hit the wires. This led to disinvestment and redlining to . Hollstein School was a one-room schoolhouse in Tinley Park. What Time is Halloween Trick-or-Treating in Chicago? This view is looking south along Western at 71st St. 7113 crossing back to the right-hand track would have involved the same procedure unless there was a common, wired, trailing crossover a couple of blocks further. 16:26 sounds recorded on board a PCC (early 1950s) You can also see trolley bus wires, used on North Avenue. Children listen attentively at Hollstein School in 1952. 05. https://thetrolleydodger.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/10/pic535.jpg While the Gallaghers are said to live on Wallace Street, the house is actually located on Homan Avenue. 4:47 Cars #1797, 1759, and 1784 at 59th Street, December 31, 1954 (Wien-Criss Archive), The Streetcar Waiting Room at Archer and Western on November 15, 1954. (Wien-Criss Archive), CTA PCC 4262 is on 77th, by the car barn at 77th and Vincennes. Is BCD Travel a good company to work for. Effectively acting as sundown towns, suburbs such as Cicero utilized police and mob violence to draw a line in the concrete.
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