Burton was responsible for the Beulah Spa Hotel (demolished around 1935) and the layout of the grounds. However, there was no long-term Danish occupation (see Danelaw) in Surrey, which was part of Wessex, and Danish-derived nomenclature is also highly unlikely. In 1860 Frith began supplying photos to retailers. Croydon for a pretty girl [47], In May 2012 it was announced that Croydon had been successful in its bid to become one of twelve "Portas Pilot" towns, and would receive a share of 1.2m funding to help rejuvenate its central shopping areas. The growing town attracted many new buildings. [citation needed]. The town centre is bordered by Waddon immediately southwest of central Croydon. A see a faded white stone sign stating Croydon General Hospital, supported by, outpatients Department founded in 1867. A calendar titled "Rare Roundabouts of Croydon", with a picture of a different Croydon roundabout each month, has enjoyed some success. Since About 41% of household tenures were owned, while privately and socially rented each made up 29% each. Catalog number 2010.4.2. Spectators can be seen in a local park (possibly Wandle Park) watching the events on a grey day with clouds of smoke filling the air. Croydon Clocktower, developed by the London Borough of Croydon in the mid-1990s, houses a state-of-the-art library, a performance venue in the old reference library, the David Lean Cinema (a small, independent, art-house cinema) and the Museum of Croydon, which details Croydon's history. Howard Bossick, who ran The. [25], The Parish Church of St Michael and All Angels by John Loughborough Pearson in West Croydon was built between 1880 and 1885, and is Grade I listed.[26]. [19] An Anglo-Saxon will made in about 960 is witnessed by Elfsies, priest of Croydon; and the church is also mentioned in Domesday Book. There are several community arts groups, particularly in the large Asian community. "[22] The spa closed in 1856 soon after the opening nearby of the Crystal Palace[23] which had been rebuilt on Sydenham Hill in 1854, following its success at the Great Exhibition in Hyde Park. (16.5 x 74.9 cm) Classifications Documentary Artifact. croydon high street 1970; croydon high street 1970. With a population of 380,000 people it should really be a city. [75], The nearest hospital is Croydon University Hospital (known from 1923 to 2010 as Mayday Hospital) in nearby Thornton Heath, which is part of Croydon Health Services NHS Trust. Topographically, central Croydon generally lies between 50 metres (160ft) (in the north) and 70 metres (230ft) (in the south) above sea level. The London and Croydon Railway (an atmospheric and steam-powered railway) opened between London Bridge and West Croydon in 1839, using much of the route of the canal (which had closed in 1836). However, if you would particularly like to buy one of these It is a red brick building with stone dressings. If this has sparked a memory, why not share it here? In 1690, the leading inhabitants petitioned William III and Mary for Croydon to be incorporated as a borough. From the Danish came our crook and crooked. Croydon Skills and Enterprise College delivers training and education opportunities. The tallest building in Croydon was No. The line opened in 1868 but enjoyed little success and closed in 1871, only to reopen in 1886 under pressure from the Town Council before finally closing in 1890. [114] In 1864, the LBSCR obtained authorisation to construct a .mw-parser-output .frac{white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output .frac .num,.mw-parser-output .frac .den{font-size:80%;line-height:0;vertical-align:super}.mw-parser-output .frac .den{vertical-align:sub}.mw-parser-output .sr-only{border:0;clip:rect(0,0,0,0);height:1px;margin:-1px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;position:absolute;width:1px}12-mile long branch line into the heart of the town centre near Katharine Street, where Croydon Central station was built. Office. These included the closure of North End to vehicles in 1989 and the opening of the Croydon Clocktower arts centre in 1994. An album is a way to save a selection of Frith photos, maps and memories that are of interest to you. [80] Religiously, 46% was Christian, 21% irreligious, 13% Hindu and 8% Muslim. Send a personal message with a photo to anyone, anywhere. The sitting Member of Parliament for Croydon South is Chris Philp, a member of the Conservatives. Save up to 30% when you upgrade to an image pack Stock photos, 360 images, vectors and videos Note that Pelton Bros moved premises from 40-44 High Street to 7-11 High Street around 1894; see illustration in main article. Crog was, and still is, the Norse or Danish word for crooked, which is expressed in Anglo-Saxon by crumb, a totally different word. [40], In 2007, events were held under the label of Croydon Exp07 to promote billions of pounds of promised projects, including swimming pools and a library. The arrival of the railways and other communications advances in the 19th century led to a 23-fold increase in Croydon's population between 1801 and 1901. Croydon has a Non-League football club, Croydon F.C. Creating an Album enables you to make short lists and then make a final selection from the album. In 1831, one of England's most prominent architects, Decimus Burton, designed a spa and pleasure gardens below Beulah Hill and off what is now Spa Hill in a bowl of land on the south-facing side of the hill around a spring of chalybeate water. These wards are all in the London Borough of Croydon, which is responsible for services along with other agencies such as education, refuse collection, road maintenance, local planning and social care. Access the best of Getty Images with our simple subscription plan. [113] It is the only tram system in Greater London. [90], About 60 murals were added to Croydon town centre in 2018, as part of the Rise street art festival coordinated by the Rise art gallery in Croydon.[91][92]. ", "Welcome to the London Borough of Croydon, Croydon Gateway Public Inquiry website", "The London Borough of Croydon (Land west of East Croydon Station, The Gateway Site) Compulsory Purchase Order 2007", "Boris set to unveil 23 million for Croydon regeneration", "Public meeting on regeneration in Croydon 2013", "Croydon 1bn shopping centre plan approved", "Boris Johnson approves Croydon's 1bn Whitgift redevelopment", "Council gives green light to Westfield/Hammerson plan", "Cool Croydon: how bars, burgers and a new Boxpark are making Kate Moss's hometown a hipster hotspot", "EDAW masterplan begins the transformation of Croydon", "College Green & Fairfield Halls redevelopment exhibition", "Plans for Fairfield and College Green cultural quarter approved", "2013 London Town Centre Health Check Analysis Report", "An 1868 Gazetteer description of Croydon", "Results of Diamond Jubilee Civic Honours Competition announced", "Exclusive: Boris backs Croydon city bid", "Metropolitan Police: Croydon Police Station", "Mayday: Name change reflects health shake-up", "New ambulance operations manager for Croydon", "Has neighbourhood ethnic segregation decreased? They dance and drink, in some sort of large hall. [102], Croydon plays host to the popular Channel 4 show Peep Show. [110] West Croydon is served by London Overground and Southern services. [78] Those who are from BAME minority background range from 19.5% in Sanderstead ward to 68.6% in Broad Green. It had a recorded population of 73 households (representing roughly 365 individuals); and its value in terms of taxes rendered was 37 10s 0d..[17][18]. The Spread Eagle works closely with its sister venue, the Old Joint Stock Theatre in Birmingham. [76] The London Ambulance Service provides the ambulance service.[77]. [73] The rest of the town centre is in the Croham ward, which is part of the Croydon South constituency. The will of John de Croydon, fishmonger, dated 6 December 1347, includes a bequest to "the church of S John de Croydon", the earliest clear record of its dedication. A view of Church Lane in Broad Green is seen, then we move to a view of the Princess Royal public house, an Edwardian style building with tiles at the bottom of the building. [70][71] In 2008, Boris Johnson, then Mayor of London, said he would support Croydon being awarded city status. To the west are industrial areas, part of which are in the London Borough of Sutton. It serves Mitcham, Woodside, Addiscombe and the Purley Way retail and industrial area. The Surrey Iron Railway from Croydon to Wandsworth opened in 1803 and was an early public railway. Photo of Croydon, High Street 1900, from The Francis Frith Collection. 1. As the vast majority of place names in the area are of Anglo-Saxon origin, the theory accepted by most philologists is that the name Croydon derives originally from the Anglo-Saxon croh, meaning "crocus", and denu, "valley", indicating that, like Saffron Walden in Essex, it was a centre for the cultivation of saffron. Status. Send us an enquiry. Independent of such institutions, Croydon is also the home of artists such as Nosferatu D2. Not on view. . High Street in Croydon, circa 1910. It developed into one of the great airports of the world during the 1920s and 1930s. A large grand black and white Tudor building is then seen with Pickfords removal warehouse in the background. Croydon is ethnically diverse. We see a number of workman type cottages possibly near Croydon power station, followed by a white wooded pavilion building with Victorian decoration. During the war, much of central Croydon was devastated by German V-1 flying bombs and V-2 rockets, and for many years the town bore the scars of the destruction. An Indian temple style building is viewed with a dome like turret,followed by a different building featuring an ornamental style pot, a signpost for Dean & Co (Croydon) Builders merchants is seen in the background. 12:11. [14][15], By the late Saxon period Croydon was the hub of an estate belonging to the Archbishops of Canterbury. Palace won promotion to the Premier League (the top tier of football in England) at the end of the 201213 season. The market place was laid out on the higher ground to the east of the manor house in the triangle now bounded by High Street, Surrey Street and Crown Hill. A draft petition was submitted by the County Borough to the Home Office in 1951, a more formal petition in 1954, and two more applications in 1955 and 1958. St. Joseph's College, on Beulah Hill in Upper Norwood, is a boys' school with a mixed sixth form. Fairfield ward, which is the major ward covering the central town, was ethnically 40% White British, 16% Indian, and 10% Other White in the 2011 UK Census. Historically, the town formed part of the County of Surrey, and between 1889 and 1965 a county borough, but was amalgamated into Greater London in 1965. In 2007, the music video for pop star Mika's single "Big Girl (You Are Beautiful)" was shot in various locations around the town, including High Street and Surrey Street Market. Description This black felt pennant has white lettering, "TEMPE HIGH" and a white figure of the school's mascot, a buffalo. The town is also at the centre of the only tramway system in southern England. The borough has been the residence of many renowned authors and novelists, including Sir Arthur Conan Doyle, who set up house in Norwood, D.H. Lawrence, and French novelist mile Zola, who lived for a time in the Queen's Hotel, Upper Norwood. We then see another Victorian building, followed by a man in a blue shirt looking out the door of his house. This image is a Reference Print: The building takes the form of a courtyard surrounded by the chambers of the almoners and various offices. A 1960s/70s office building can be seen in fenced off grounds with a number of 1970/80s vehicles parked in the forecourt, one huge gas cylinder can be seen in the background and a large Victorian type building to the right. According to John Corbet Anderson: "The earliest mention of Croydon is in the joint will of Beorhtric and Aelfswth, dated about the year 962. Undeterred, council representatives have more than once described Croydon as "a city in all but name". Tap into Getty Images' global scale, data-driven insights, and network of more than 340,000 creators to create content exclusively for your brand. On 22 March each year the laying of the foundation stone is commemorated as Founder's Day.
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