TCS # 132 1 1/4 Fill Material View Spec Sheet View Additional Information. Yes the mats may pull away from the edges/wall as the ground underneath becomes uneven, but Im thinking that would be less hassle than multiple join-lines separating. When I called a local nursery that sells everything (pea gravel, crusher dust, limestone, sand, mulch etc. 3/4" Crushed Limestone Rock, 57 Stone. I would not use it. Our extensive resources allows us to quickly procure the base materials you need, have it transported and professionally installed. 1. 20 Results Brand: Merola Tile Indoor/Outdoor: Outdoor Clear All Sort by: Top Sellers Get It Fast In Stock at Store Today Cumberland & nearby stores Next-Day Delivery Please choose a rating 1.0k $406 /sq. yd. Mix the Soil-Cement. These costs can be double for delivery and spreading of the rock. I am considering using 3 deep of recycled 1minus concrete directly on top of the fresh scraped and graded ground compacted with his skidsteer and then adding 3 deep of crusher dust or sechelt sand to the top.. And in a paddock entryway with 8 inches total of gravel/crusher. Ive always used crusher runits pretty, soft (good for the horses to lie on and me to fall on), keeps their hooves impressively manicured, and easy to clean (kinda like scooping a giant litter box). 3 inches equals .25 feet Im doing some research on how to sort out the high traffic area of stall threshold in a barn I just started managing. Work these rocks into. Also handy in the shed to clean out all dust. It is the clay that especially packs down so hard the water will not drain through well and just runs off the surface. PRICING - State Crushing Landscape Supply PRICING Call for Delivery - Pricing Based on Material & Location See below for price estimates, effective April 1, 2022. Hey Rick, so pleased it was helpful! Now, keep in mind that Dr. Swinkers advice is not tailored for a heavy rainfall area. Crushed limestone drive from the concrete driveway to the tractor shed, stalls were crushed limestone too. Particle uniformity refers to the mix of particle sizes within the blend. Its holding up well though and perhaps they will only need to re-do it every 3-5 years now; since theres such a good base on it now. Walking Paths. I only had the farrier out once this entire year and even then one of the horses didnt need anything the rest of the time they either self-trimmed or I helped them out with a touch-up here and there. $ 30 - Crushed Concrete Base (Base layer of new driveways, binds w dirt) $ 32 - Crushed Concrete 610 (Mix of 1 rock down [] Both areas were destroyed in a couple of months once the rains started the cloth was either sticking up all over the place (the other woman said her horses would then grab it in their teeth and pull on it we just cut it off), or it had disappeared into the muck. I also dont worry about having my horses loose when the machinery is here. Crushed limestone typically produced by mining limestone or dolomite rock deposits. The process of limestone formation typically occurs in shallow, warm, marine . Ive heard gravel and have been avoiding it, but I am now considering it from your article/blog. Approximately 9 cu. The cost per yard can start at $30 and go up to $45. This is a debate which could go on a long time, so Im just going to summarize the various positions here and give some examples. Thanks Jini! Problem is, it doesnt pack down the way Id like. I have a paddock area that has nothing but mud now, especially after heavy rains and whenever the snow melts. These methods quickly dry up the yard, allowing you to operate on it with a . Thank you very much for this information, I am in Colorado, down on the plains, so we dont get a lot of rain, but for sure the snow then the horses runs fall apart. You can also subscribe without commenting. I live in western Oregon and am oh-so-tired-of-mud and looking for an affordable mud free paddock recipe, so to speak. I forgot to mention our new barn has 12 stalls, so this will be 12 paddocks. Id like something that would be most comfortable as they sometimes stay in there for a longer period of time, like heavy rain or cold windy days. Thank-you! Perhaps just 3/4 minus gravel laid 4 inches deep and 2 inches of crusher dust (1/4 minus) on top would be sufficient?? A friend of mine who builds roads in the Vancouver area and whose father builds horse arenas told me that you can go down 6 feet and you still wont hit any kind of hard soil or anything that would provide a barrier to your gravel sinking away. One word of caution: Ive been using it for 6 years, no problems, but recently, recently, almost lost one of my horses to colic. So yes, it will work in this climate (I tried it) but it will only work for one winter. Dont be tempted then to just throw more gravel down, thinking its got a good base now. Because this is the most informative article Ive read I was curious what you would recommend under stall mats. My 2 boys dont poop in their 24 x 36 paddock area so I cant comment on how much base I lose to a manure fork. This way, Im not having to shovel it back in to the center as it builds up along the edges (where its wasted). Can anyone comment on the use and longevity of products like Lighthoof? I redid an arena 4 years ago and after MUCH research we went the 3 minus with an arena mix of sand and fine gravel on top. Limestone helps to keep down the smell of urine and feces due to its natural lime properties. I also found it really helpful to install a French Drain in my current paddock to help funnel the water off/away from the paddock and this made a huge difference in the effectiveness of my paddock surface. Add more gravel from time to time. I live in Ireland where we have a wet mild climate. Ive heard from a number of people whove tried both that limestone packs down better. If you have hard ground underneath, you may be able to get away with 2-3 layers of gravel: Bottom: Large roadbase (3 minus) This is fascinating! The trench feeding the dry well from the gutter downspout should be 11 feet deep and six inches wide, sloping gradually toward the dry well. I have been doing research on the geogrids and stumbled on this wonderful and very helpful ariticle by Jini Thank you After just completing yet another experiment, I would say the Geotextile is non-negotiable!! Or should I risk making even more mud and do it now? About #4 Limestone Gravel Gray. This should be perfect. I have found your article here really helpful! At my recent place I put down the 3 minus rock first, but only ran the tractor back and forth over it. If we have low-sugar hay in slowfeeders/haynets available 24/7 then our horses do not have to eat toxic plants to assauge the acid in their gut. I live in a dry, desert region in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia and I have purebred Arabian horses. At that time, I also hadnt bought/used any arena panels which are super useful for cross-fencing or creating smaller paddocks. from coming into contact with your horses hooves, and then to facilitate the drainage of rainwater away from the surface, so your horses hooves stay drier. I write for a quarry and sand-and-gravel operation. The 1/4 minus, which will mix in with the 3/4 gravel over time, gives hooves a great self-trimming tool. At the base its currently just packed dirt. I would put drains (herring bone or french) if I did it again just to avoid water logs. Like you mentioned, it has blunted edges and wont compact as well as a 1/4 minus quarried rock. However, on the flip side of that argument, heres what a Farrier has to say about why she prefers crusher dust: As a farrier, my favourite footing in this area is crusher dust. It would probably be fine in a drier climate but on the Wet Coast, it isnt ideal. 3. by. You need good quality freshly chipped. These are the best options for driveway surfaces gravel, because they are small stones combined with rock dust, which makes a more solid driving surface. And that way I can keep them on pasture year-round in this super rainy Pacific Northwest climate. Lime is spread on lawns that are not growing well to help the soil become more hospitable for grass. Were doing the paddocks now using your advice. Unfortunately, my landscaper/road builder/horse trail builder guy says that you need to scrape off the dirty layer of gravel at least once a year, and re-grade where needed. "It's a very modern look, but I tried to soften it with the gravel and plantings, like the ferns in the gravel," says Klausing. So the plan is just to do stall mats in the 1212 stall areas. So they obviously had serious deficiencies (their hooves were pretty bad too and thin tails). If theyre coming end of April, youre well over the worst of it. It also lasts far longer than mulch. There is much truth to this quip, as adding something to a muddy road often has . You can order bulk limestone in Virginia today! But if your horses have slow feeders in their walk-in shelters, that is not an issue. Plain pea gravel or limestone costs $28 to $45 per ton. Best to get new woodchips and not from a poisonous tree and without any greenery. We have been using cheap quarried chalk (local limestone) and compacting it on site. Usually its okay, but one year (same supplier) the crusher had clay in it and it completely packed down and stopped all drainage from happening! If you had a docile herd of 2-3 horses you would likely be just fine. Because ALL ground sinks and displaces unevenly as weather and moisture changes. This dust forms a cement-like bond when compacted. As the hogfuel ages and the acid leaches out, it turns sloppy and is a fantastic host for bacteria so again, another problem to deal with.. 6 inches equals .50 feet. Your email address will not be published. By filling in low spots and leveling out your driveway with dirt or gravel before installing these pavers, you create an even, pervious surface . NOT smooth edges, with dust fines) then I havent seen any movement even in heavy, weeks-long rain. Thx, Kimberly, Hi Kimberly see points #4,5,6 in the first section: Create a Dry Paddock in even the Rainiest Climate. In 2020, the United States produced a total of about 1.46 billion tons of crushed stone [1]. Crushed stone is also less likely to get kicked out into the yard. Having said all that, if you have an active herd like mine and youve got an area thats sheltered from rain theyre still going to move it around and carve it out over the winter. Visit your local nursery or landscape supply specialist to see what's available in your area. Only consideration is to put down rubber mats on top of the gravel in high traffic areas (eg around feeders) as that is where the horses hooves can punch through the gravel and the geotextile cloth starts to get uncovered in spots. And of course, to prep for concrete you have to do layers of gravel, then the concrete, but it would likely be less gravel/limestone than if you were putting mats right on top of the gravel. . These are just a few of the many ways limestone can be used: 1. NATIVE SOUTH TEXAS RIVER ROCK. Well wool holds 40% its weight in water, so that makes sense. However horses oversized the manure on the 5/8 gravel and real difficult to get it all off the gravel which should e an issue. With the gravel, the rocks are often larger than the leaves, so the rake ends up gathering the rocks and the leaves are left behind. But again, after researching, I think thats an issue of the existing surface, how much is used, and what the resulting footing is like. However, later experience taught me that depending on the type of crusher dust, and how hard the ground is when properly prepared, the horses wont lie down on it anyway so this is an unknown factor. Your plants also draw nutrients from their surroundings, especially the soil, that help them to flourish. I tried it in two places under a shelter with 4 inches of gravel (3/4 inch minus) and then 2 inches of crusher dust. Smaller stones, averaging under 1/2 in., are best for paths because they offer more comfort underfoot and pack together better. My friend Mitchell Allen, who builds horse trails in public parks uses this exact material. All of the rock based products are close to the same price being within 10 dollars a yard of each other. However, if you can get them small enough (usually 3/8 5/8) to filter through the tines of your manure fork, that will make scooping poop much easier and reduce gravel wastage. The gravel and/or crusher dust only lasts one season and so you have to pay out the same amount every year. I hear what youre saying though and why it would work well. Do not just go buy geo-textile cloth from your local nursery or hardware store (tried that, doesnt work!). While several sizes and types of gravel may be used for the drain, your best option may depend upon the slope of the yard and whether you use a perforated pipe to help whisk the water away. I like the fines so far for helping with the mud, but for sure am trying a longer term solution. While similar to gravel in its size and texture, limestone offers a larger variety of colors to choose from and is extremely durable. So the amount of rainfall was certainly unusual. Crushed limestone #8G (3/8-1/2 inch) is ideal for channeling water runoff on your property. If the supplier charges by the yard, then the costs can be about $27 . In the table below you will find the average prices for crushed stone . https://www.listentoyourhorse.com/equine-permaculture-in-rainy-climates-system-for-sustainable-pastures/, great info, i really appreciate you sharing with others as it takes time to post such info with pictures, too. Let the adventure begin. Alicia. How thick does each layer need to be? It has been suggested that a horse must consume 60% of its body weight in green Russian knapweed plant material before toxicity symptoms appear. The water will travel through the rocks or gravel before entering the pipes. From what Ive seen in my research, I wouldnt want to use them in a super muddy area unless they went on top of geotextile and road base otherwise, the mud would just ooze up through the grids as the horses walked/ran on them, so youd be continually cleaning the mud off them, or the mud would be mixing with your crusher fines. If your horses are restricted to a small area, they may then start pulling on the cloth to play with it. Our horses stay in the barn overnight in winter and are out during the day, and this is reversed in summer so the horses graze when its cooler at night. A couple of extra tips; Ive also not had one issue of gravel puncturing or injuring their soles when horses hooves have a place to dry out regularly, and they have a variety of surfaces to choose from, in my experience, their hooves and soles harden up and just take care of themselves. Some terms that indicate compacting gravel are: crushed rock, crushed limestone, crushed stone, crusher run, fines, stone dust, aggregate, road base, paver base and decomposed granite (mixed with sand or stone dust). By May, you can see that the paddock surface is pretty much toast the grass is growing up from underneath and the gravel has almost disappeared from sinking into the soil and the entire thing will have to be re-done again in August for approximately the same cost ($2000 total including tractor to spread it). How to Manifest the Land of Your Dreams Part 2, Neem Leaf for Horses Anti-Parasitic, Natural Wormer, Summer Frolic with The Singing Horse Herd, Exploring with a Wild Mustang No Training No Touching, How to Manifest the Land of Your Dreams Part 1, Wild Oregano Heals Horses Intense Bug Allergy & Itching, Horse Wisdom: Transmuting Patriarchy or Dominance, Meditation Journey with The Herd for Anxiety, Loneliness or Fear, Horse Wisdom: Integrating Spiritual Shifts in the Physical Body, Aligning with Dog Wisdom No More Food Anxiety, Understanding & Listening to Dogs My Approach. Limestone Is Nutrient Rich. I have a small boarding facility, so I have 12 runs to deal with and budget is a concern, but I also know having to do it twice costs more because of mistakes lol. I have been on two rental properties and each time didnt think it was worth doing the geotextile, but even if you only stay 2 years, its worth it. This was an important step because without it the large 3 minus rocks will slowly start to surface to the top and will need to be picked before riding / turnout. This is fine inside the stalls becuase there are matts over the top. For one tone of crushed limestone, you would pay around $25 to $35. Note: Some people like to put a layer of crusher dust as their top layer, but Ive found the fines in crusher really interfere with drainage, as they form this solid packed layer on top of all the gravel. I have since left that boarding place, but the owners (who bought their own horses after being inspired by mine) did indeed dump 4 more boxes of crusher dust on that paddock ($1400). Just purchased Nov of 17 and boy it was a wet muddy mess for my 3 because I only had one month to get so much done before I could move them in. Meditation Claim Your Reality in this Crazy World, When your Horse says No Perhaps the Process IS the Point, How to Manifest the Land of Your Dreams Part 4. This guide introduced you to just some of the aggregates we have available. Next, on top of the 3 rock, spread another 5 inch deep layer of 3/4 inch minus gravel (sometimes called Road Base). I want a one time solution with not a massive upkeep. The paddocks are in one area on a slant so if the chips get a bit tired and over wet I can shovel out the wetter edges. It can pack into a hard surface with limited drainage capacity. Its a shame that gravel/aggregate companies around the globe cant use the same, standardized terminology, that would make sharing information and understanding things a whole lot easier for those of us in the UK, Australia, Canada, USA etc! Obviously droppings always need removing. It also drains well and is easy to hose down. Wish I had better news for you! As youve shown, it doesnt hold up well, but its not expensive to replenish here ($250 per 16k lbs.). Lastly, if you want to make your manure-picking way easier (more on this below), or have a bit softer surface for your horses, then add a 2-inch deep top layer of 1/4 inch minus gravel, on top of the 3/4 inch gravel. However, there's a medium between powdered limestone and massive chunks. material calculator delivery rates #10 Limestone Screenings This is our finely screened crushed grey limestone. Are wood chips the same thing that we call hog fuel or bark mulch here?? Im open to hear any new tips you may have to for my situation. Our farrier does not love the pea gravel. Crushed limestone gravel is relatively inexpensive and makes for an attractive, natural looking but durable walking surface. A power tiller is the preferred tool. With my crew, I need to add a layer of fresh 1/4 minus every Fall. The sand/gravel mix we have used is called Hoggin here and the best description I can find is on Wikipedia: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hoggin. Pea gravel. You will probably have to clear the top surface of the yard after a while and then let it air dry. Also be sure and check out our French Drain post as that worked brilliantly and may replace your trench: https://listentoyourhorse.com/paddock-mud-or-flood-problems-install-a-french-drain/. Next, use a power tiller to churn up the existing soil inside the forms to the proper depthabout 4 inches for a walkway or 6 inches for a driveway or other large slab. Its good to know that packing it down like that can make such a difference though, I will definitely keep that in mind. I have been debating over whether i need Geo-textile or not, as some areas are fairly hard but some seem to have some clay I have friends who have used almost the same formula but without the compacting and have to pick the rocks regularly (at least weekly, if not more often). I tried that one year and it was the worst gravel ever because it slides around so much it also mixes with all the manure particles and you cant ever get the manure off the smooth gravel. Then, depending on their water tolerance, select plant species for each location. Please feel free to share your experience and experiments in the Comments section below. Ask yourself WHY your fields are hosting these plants? That is a good idea however I have an intense dislike of the noise of leaf blowers! Base Products: 226,835,102 Total Tons Sold TCS # 166 1 1/2 Base View Spec Sheet. Gravel is bound to have runoff, so your installation of a French drain was a great idea. This is where we can choose to support our horses in a wholistic manner. This concentrates it where the horses will actually be standing/walking. So you cannot leave any of this organic matter sitting on your gravel, or else it will quickly break down into a mucky layer that defeats the whole purpose. 1.5 inches equals .125 feet The cost of crushed limestone can vary depending on the quality. Answer 2B and 2A are identical except that the 2A contains a small amount of Limestone dust (10) mixed in with the stone, which allows it to compact more effectively. Call for more details. Where I will leave them for the entire summer and winter, let them trash it, etc. I have hired a contractor with a huge tracked skid steer who specialises in fine grading to fill my trench back in and grade and scrape their entire paddock so that it has a nice gentle slope. Hi Jini, its been almost a year since I did my paddock, I used your recommended amounts/measurements, minus the Nilex barrier cloth, and its been great. Foundation for buildings, roads, parking lots, railroads, etc. In my opinion, in this rainy climate, not removing the topsoil down to the firmer layer and then putting down a layer of commercial-grade barrier, and then a layer of large rocks (at least 3 inches wide) is throwing your money away. So the layers act as a well-draining foundation. Youre welcome And how terribly EXCITING!! Outside is not so good; it gets slippery when wet and is even worse when it freezes so this year I have put some gravel/sand mix on top of the chalk in some areas and so far that is performing better. AND does it need the same amount of drainage capacity as your paddock, or less? In general, delivery is free of charge for distances of up to 10 miles. If I could add some thoughts based on my experience working in the sand-and-gravel business: One thing I noticed is that the 1/4 minus you initially used is a crushed drain rock rather than a quarried rock. It packs decently but also isnt as sharp edged so it gets used in beach areas where there will be plenty of bare feet. ), In the section about using two layers of footing/drainage, Dr. Swinker mentioned using a coarse road base and a finer layer on top. Best, 2. Sand tends to overwear the feet but of all the footings for paddocks, it tends to be my second choice because at least their feet stay dry. If your area has hard clay soil, it may support the pea gravel on its own. . Especially as 1,000 lbs in concentrated disks punches down on it. Rip rap is an aggregate that will perform in the harshest outdoor conditions. yd.) Im concerned that if I use crusher dust or a smaller gravel, it will be easily churned into mud before the winters over. A couple of months ago (prior to reading this) I leveled the walkout paddock area and laid pea gravel 6 deep under the roof and 4 beyond which will be exposed to a lot of rain in winter. START. However, I cant imagine anyone giving away fleece for free around here! The thing that packs down the hardest especially if you water/soak it and use a 1000 lb compactor is Crusher dust. Angular Crushed Rock, very stable and suitable for paddocks. BUT the paddock area in front of the shelters is going to get a lot of traffic, and will quickly turn into a mud pit. It wouldnt be the most interesting thing Ive ever written, but it might be useful. Paths made of large limestone pavers are also popular, but with big slabs some considerations have to be taken into account. Only a few dont fall through. Modern Gravel Above: In a Brooklyn backyard, garden designer Brook Klausing edged limestone pavers with crushed limestone dust mixed with gravel. Post some before/after pics for us if you can You can upload them right here. I had my area done 2 years ago. So I called them up and ordered 45 tons of 1/4 inch minus crusher dust with squared edges (not sharp) and had that spread on the remaining half of the paddock. The sand was dumped and spread about 2 weeks later. This is a boarding facility so all my expense. Im very lucky they have enough room to go elsewhere than their stalls/paddock. You should definitely do that! However, depending on the surface you lay the crusher dust on, it can also mix easily with the mud and be gone by the next rainy season. (normally everything here gets wet from rain, but dries the next day to hard surface). Will dogs poop on pea gravel? (See my notes about permeable aggregates below. Our rock and gravel delivery services have been used to install driveways, drainage systems, garden paths, roads, and much more.