Multiply content of AL and CH and store it in AX and then move content of AL into [DI], then increment value of DI by 1. A Java program to illustrate this is at the end of this chapter. So that should work for one-digit results. To learn more, see our tips on writing great answers. Big endian is the reverse, and in a big endian system the string would appear in memory as it was typed. This method is a very handy method while inputs are needed to taken quickly for any mathematical calculation or for any dataset. How to get input string from user in assembly language. Is it correct to use "the" before "materials used in making buildings are"? Note that the size is 1 less than the number of characters available to account for the null terminator. the BIOS INT 16h has functions both to check if a key was pressed, and to wait until one was pressed. ][1,DZ%x7) That won't input an integer - it inputs a string of characters. % It's strange to see a calculation for the uinput_len variable given that the length is a hardcoded 24. By clicking Post Your Answer, you agree to our terms of service, privacy policy and cookie policy. How can I explain to my manager that a project he wishes to undertake cannot be performed by the team? So the .asciiz allocates a string. x[KoHcx:~w3@fk`/cscQIed"+A0 |w}UJ!T1"i~m\Rh;7;[v?~>]6]yQF}b^/WVK ZHv3-O Gk^/-~_>BH\/$Bf+[yLr8]iO~SNlUESm]a2$nC Cd#Y ) Y"EA4)sJFGG!uS39=DRXtBnx)Z|+_E4eYA6VkH0hD)cZB>*v`.EIs4q:ZoW \h!24r fMBi&K;+gU
swTI.7ig^[e^v@fp0\0~TkZ{!N`!-|8Ae})cIolP#baFJ"Z.0Rk0njStQC^Kz&0my>$d)@]\^sqVC{(=c?MX+wRl-! How do I align things in the following tabular environment? Is it suspicious or odd to stand by the gate of a GA airport watching the planes? What sort of strategies would a medieval military use against a fantasy giant? By clicking Post Your Answer, you agree to our terms of service, privacy policy and cookie policy. But if youre not in Real Mode, there is no keyboard buffer to begin with. 48 is the ASCII code for 0. But this parameter passing mechanism is commonly called pass-by-reference in Java, and the difference between the two is beyond what can be explained in assembly at this point. The 16th byte is part of the mechanism used in lieu of a count variable. So what interuppt can I use? Thus strings are referred to as It provides good examples that deal with console input and console output and more. If you preorder a special airline meal (e.g. +%hC<=do] sMiHh\uu8"4`;Rq j@@TCkH0IO|2}}3Z{o-[QA4c`\V=o`pr'&R.ZTqIJS?QP~V^AOkIuj\F_gH5~do H\`aO5hA[7VH+bJ@ To take double, string, character types inputs, specify the type of the inputted value in the scan() method. T@+-t0[PR])"v{b+"M(MT8dW{z&]:*,/AaCZ]Pm>=/Cmna'V(b[L So one needs to convert that inputted value to the format that he needs. By clicking Accept all cookies, you agree Stack Exchange can store cookies on your device and disclose information in accordance with our Cookie Policy. The first is a reference to the memory to use to store the string (stored in $a0 ), and the second is the maximum size of the string to read (stored in $a1 ). Service 5 synchronously waits for the user to enter an integer on the console, and when the integer is typed returns the integer in the return register, The second new syscall service is service 1. I've tried all kinds of ways and wasted many hours getting more confused. How to get input string from user in assembly language. they can input 1, 12, 123, 1234) I know how to ask the user for whatever number they want, using a loop and then using the mov ah, 1h function, but I want to take the user's input, let's say 123, and then store that number in a variable that I've created, Y. Introduction To MIPS Assembly Language Programming (Kann), { "2.01:_The_MARS_IDE" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()", "2.02:_MIPS_and_Memory" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()", "2.03:_First_Program_in_MIPS_Assembly" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()", "2.04:_Program_to_Prompt_and_Read_an_Integer_from_a_User" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()", "2.05:_Program_to_Prompt_and_Read_a_String_from_a_User" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()", "2.06:_Summary" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()", "2.07:_Java_Program_for_Call_by_Value_and_Reference" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()", "2.08:_Exercises" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()" }, { "00:_Front_Matter" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()", "01:_Introduction" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()", "02:_First_Programs_in_MIPS_Assembly" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()", "03:_MIPS_Arithmetic_and_Logical_Operators" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()", "04:_Translating_Assembly_Language_into_Machine_Code" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()", "05:_Simple_MIPS_Subprograms" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()", "06:_MIPS_Memory_-_the_Data_Segment" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()", "07:_Assembly_Language_Program_Control_Structures" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()", "08:_Reentrant_Subprograms" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()", "09:_Arrays" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()", "zz:_Back_Matter" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()" }, 2.4: Program to Prompt and Read an Integer from a User, [ "article:topic", "license:ccby", "showtoc:no", "authorname:ckann", "licenseversion:40" ], https://eng.libretexts.org/@app/auth/3/login?returnto=https%3A%2F%2Feng.libretexts.org%2FBookshelves%2FComputer_Science%2FProgramming_Languages%2FIntroduction_To_MIPS_Assembly_Language_Programming_(Kann)%2F02%253A_First_Programs_in_MIPS_Assembly%2F2.04%253A_Program_to_Prompt_and_Read_an_Integer_from_a_User, \( \newcommand{\vecs}[1]{\overset { \scriptstyle \rightharpoonup} {\mathbf{#1}}}\) \( \newcommand{\vecd}[1]{\overset{-\!-\!\rightharpoonup}{\vphantom{a}\smash{#1}}} \)\(\newcommand{\id}{\mathrm{id}}\) \( \newcommand{\Span}{\mathrm{span}}\) \( \newcommand{\kernel}{\mathrm{null}\,}\) \( \newcommand{\range}{\mathrm{range}\,}\) \( \newcommand{\RealPart}{\mathrm{Re}}\) \( \newcommand{\ImaginaryPart}{\mathrm{Im}}\) \( \newcommand{\Argument}{\mathrm{Arg}}\) \( \newcommand{\norm}[1]{\| #1 \|}\) \( \newcommand{\inner}[2]{\langle #1, #2 \rangle}\) \( \newcommand{\Span}{\mathrm{span}}\) \(\newcommand{\id}{\mathrm{id}}\) \( \newcommand{\Span}{\mathrm{span}}\) \( \newcommand{\kernel}{\mathrm{null}\,}\) \( \newcommand{\range}{\mathrm{range}\,}\) \( \newcommand{\RealPart}{\mathrm{Re}}\) \( \newcommand{\ImaginaryPart}{\mathrm{Im}}\) \( \newcommand{\Argument}{\mathrm{Arg}}\) \( \newcommand{\norm}[1]{\| #1 \|}\) \( \newcommand{\inner}[2]{\langle #1, #2 \rangle}\) \( \newcommand{\Span}{\mathrm{span}}\)\(\newcommand{\AA}{\unicode[.8,0]{x212B}}\), 2.5: Program to Prompt and Read a String from a User, status page at https://status.libretexts.org. Is a PhD visitor considered as a visiting scholar? Thus when handling strings, an extra byte must always be added to include the null terminator. Note from this figure that the service 8 call always appends a "\n" to the string. Find centralized, trusted content and collaborate around the technologies you use most. The catch is that the buffer size chosen has to be a power of 2. To learn more, see our tips on writing great answers. "null terminated". If my question is still unclear please tell me so I may attempt to ask my question clearly so what others may understand. Styling contours by colour and by line thickness in QGIS, Follow Up: struct sockaddr storage initialization by network format-string. Making statements based on opinion; back them up with references or personal experience. Making statements based on opinion; back them up with references or personal experience. Reading a string from the console is done using the. You have to pass two arguments: $a0 = address of input buffer $a1 = maximum number of characters to read So you should do something like: la $a0, name li $a1, 20 Nevertheless, this shouldn't cause a crash since $a0 should still hold the address of firstPromptString that you set up for the printing, earlier, and that is valid writable memory. But prompt is not mandatory to use all the time. Here are the instructions for this assignment: Write a program that computes the following: Note: You may not use any library functions. Did any DOS compatibility layers exist for any UNIX-like systems before DOS started to become outmoded? I want to get the number entered by the user into a register. Save the data file in the same location where the program is saved for better access. 17K views 2 years ago A look at creating a program that gets user input, uses the input as parameters to a function, and uses the function's return value for output. In This Video We Learn How to Input Two Number and Add Them in Assembly Language Step by Step with Easy Example Assembly Language Programming Tutorial Full Play Listhttps://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7xiPJVPzcGM\u0026list=PLduM7bkxBdOczQDpzp3R9ieJRpjtZrcxj---------------------------------------------------------------------------- Object Oriented Programming C++https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=HcgLqP-5vMo\u0026list=PLduM7bkxBdOekXfkEqIBAivzG99V2LrASC++ Programminghttps://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fwssJKaJjeM\u0026list=PLduM7bkxBdOeSDRyDC0T3PvBJ9KwPqvbVData Structure and Algorithms using C++https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=opnKF5mEDTQ\u0026list=PLduM7bkxBdOfrkeXwUQBYl3dKwclDjXcdCompiler Constructionhttps://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lO3Z8aXaDgk\u0026list=PLduM7bkxBdOdTE36EZE977HU11DUJCxHiDistributed Database Systemshttps://www.youtube.com/watch?v=RKmK_vKZsq8\u0026list=PLduM7bkxBdOdjbMXkTRdsSlWQKR43nSmdTheory of Automata and Formal Languageshttps://www.youtube.com/watch?v=pZ2U3Pl4DNA\u0026list=PLduM7bkxBdOckkPOjexEV8KKCjqYh1T_3Database Management Systemhttps://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JJVIXx17Asc\u0026list=PLduM7bkxBdOfe0uExLrwscrIW1rT6nDy-C Language https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=pCVfSMuHRWY\u0026list=PLduM7bkxBdOdzWSEZ7kUeMWg5h2x2kRviPython Tutorial for Beginnershttps://www.youtube.com/watch?v=tC-TaKkWr08\u0026list=PLduM7bkxBdOfcEyG-E-SesjcbnO1GSzkeSQL with Microsoft Accesshttps://www.youtube.com/watch?v=g443tbg19Mk\u0026list=PLduM7bkxBdOczEgWcy50PbHhoFKgaXbDSHTML Tutorial for Beginnershttps://www.youtube.com/watch?v=--bAOMJBayQ\u0026list=PLduM7bkxBdOdILF4qDCaz_PTUv_0NoA-GPHP Beginner Tutorialhttps://www.youtube.com/watch?v=aiEz1orkva0\u0026list=PLduM7bkxBdOf3jc82im70nedEalse2omHNumber Systemhttps://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1pt_FHnEp3I\u0026list=PLduM7bkxBdOd85vOyZAK71FTXX_qYrVsd----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------How to Input Two Number and Add Them in Assembly LanguageHow to input two numbers in assembly languageAssembly language program to add two numbersAssembly program to add two numbersHow to input a number in assembly languageAssembly program to input a numberHow to take input from user in assembly languageProgram to take input from user in assembly languageAssembly program to take input from keywordAdd Two Numbers in Assembly Language 8086How to add two numbers in 8086 microprocessorHow to add two numbers in 8086Addition of two numbers in 8086 assembly languageAdd two numbers in assembly language program 8086Assembly language 8086 adding two numbersassembly language programmingassembly languageassembly language tutorialcomputer organization and assembly languageAssembly language tutorialAssembly language tutorial in urdu Assembly language tutorial hindi Assembly programming tutorial Assembly programming tutorial in urdu Assembly programming tutorial in hindi Learn Assembly language Learn Assembly language in urdu Learn Assembly language in hindi Learn Assembly language programing Learn Assembly language programing in urdu Learn Assembly language programing in hindi Assembly language vu Assembly language vu student Assembly language programming tutorial Assembly language programming tutorial in urdu Assembly language programming tutorial in hindi Best tutorials for assembly language Best tutorial for assembly language programming Assembly language introduction Assembly language intro Assembly programming Assembly programming in urdu Assembly programming in hindi assembly language computer architecture assembly language computer architecture in urdu assembly language computer architecture in hindiassembly language programming tutorial 8086 assembly language programming tutorial 8086 in urdu assembly language programming tutorial 8086 in hindi assembly language computer architecture assembly language computer architecture in urdu assembly language computer architecture in hindi assembly language programming tutorials assembly language programming tutorials in urdu assembly language programming tutorials in hindi Why we study assembly language?#InputTwoNumber#InputTwoNumberAddThemAssemblyLanguage#AddTwoNumbersAssemblyLanguage8086 Store 00 in CH register. As you can see, this simple task is quite complicated in assembly language. This corresponds to the concept of pass-by-value in a language like Java. Could you please provide some resources to deepen in good practices (and if posible more features or effective techniques)? I find this clearer. rev2023.3.3.43278. vegan) just to try it, does this inconvenience the caterers and staff? I am new assembly programming in Linux (x86_64) and I want to make sure that I am programing in a correct way. Returns an object that describes how a rotation occurs with one point of user input. 1 How to take user input in assembly language? Run the program and enter "Chuck" at the prompt for a string. Each statement ends with the first occurrence of a newline character (ASCII LF), or of a semicolon (;) that is not within a string operand or between a slash and a newline character. To learn more, see our tips on writing great answers. What is the input and output of assembler? To subscribe to this RSS feed, copy and paste this URL into your RSS reader. 5 Depends on what your OS provides. Making statements based on opinion; back them up with references or personal experience. How to take an input and show the output in assembly language using emu8086. So, I cannot use this: since int 0x21 calles ms-dos. Is it possible to create a concave light? Minimising the environmental effects of my dyson brain, ERROR: CREATE MATERIALIZED VIEW WITH DATA cannot be executed from a function. You've been a great amount of help. Making statements based on opinion; back them up with references or personal experience. Is it correct to use "the" before "materials used in making buildings are"? Which is the ASCII code for 0 in emu8086? Replacing broken pins/legs on a DIP IC package, Acidity of alcohols and basicity of amines. Does a summoned creature play immediately after being summoned by a ready action? The following commentary covers new information which is of interest in reading Program 2-2. Minimising the environmental effects of my dyson brain, Short story taking place on a toroidal planet or moon involving flying. We need to assume that its only up to 20 characters (in the string) This is the sample output: Enter a string (max 20 char.) my below mention code is adding the result which is less than 10. but when addition result is greater than 10 then there is error. How to follow the signal when reading the schematic? Why is this the case? Service 1 prints out the integer value in register. Instead of mov rdi, 0, I've used xor edi, edi which is shorter and faster and leaves the same result (0) in the RDI register. osdev.org and the OSdev Wiki. We have to assign a value in AH register and then occur an interrupt to take user input or show output in assembly. In this program, blocks of code are commented, not each individual statement. We already know the answer. assembly input x86-16 operations Share This is a better way to comment a program. Try looking at this thread, showing code examples in C, the one that's mentioned as slight optimization: Assembly Language x8086 - Getting User input, How Intuit democratizes AI development across teams through reusability. You obtain this count in the RAX register upon returning from SYS_READ. The memory for the input string has been changed to store the value "Chuck", as shown in the circled text in the figure below (be sure to select the ASCII checkbox, or the values will show up in hex). mov rax, SYS_EXIT mov rsi, 0 ; successful exit syscall The first parameter goes in the RDI register instead of RSI. How to prompt for string and display it again in assembly language? Why does C++ code for testing the Collatz conjecture run faster than hand-written assembly? Assembly Coding We have to assign a value in AH register and then occur an interrupt to take user input or show output in assembly. Actually prompt argument facilitates other functions to constructing of files documenting. Staging Ground Beta 1 Recap, and Reviewers needed for Beta 2, Combine Two Strings to one address in MIPS Assembly, Replace specific character of string using mips. Why is this sentence from The Great Gatsby grammatical? I am stuck on a problem I have for a homework assignment that is asking me to ask the user fora digit ranging from 1 digit to 5 digits (eg. If your OS runs in 8086 Real Mode, you can ask the BIOS for these, otherwise you need to do direct port I/O. If you want to program the BIOS, check the RBIL. So how does a keyboard driver get the input without a keyboard buffer? The Input Assembly assembles one or more attributes from each of the Input Objects, and the Output Assembly distributes outputs to one or more attributes in the Output Objects. There is no mechanism to change this in MARS, and no programmatic way to handle this in our programs. This is a better way to comment a program. .model small .stack 100h .data .code main proc mov ah, 1 int 21h mov bl,al mov al, 1 int 21h add bl,al sub bl, 48 mov dl,bl mov ah, 2 int 21h mov ah, 4ch int 21h main endp end main, As I have told before, there are several methods for declaring an array in assembly language. Also I was wondering how I would take out the leading 0s. The following commentary covers new information which is of interest in reading Program 2-3. Share Site design / logo 2023 Stack Exchange Inc; user contributions licensed under CC BY-SA. Where does this (supposedly) Gibson quote come from? Enter your input. This page titled 2.5: Program to Prompt and Read a String from a User is shared under a CC BY 4.0 license and was authored, remixed, and/or curated by Charles W. Kann III. The nature of simulating nature: A Q&A with IBM Quantum researcher Dr. Jamie We've added a "Necessary cookies only" option to the cookie consent popup. Enter your input. ", "Y dw 0,0,0,0,0", I did this so that I can manual store enter number into that Y variable. Thanks for contributing an answer to Code Review Stack Exchange! Github Project Lesson 1 The obligatory 'Hello, world!' Introduction to the Linux System Call Table. How to take user input in assembly language? Would int 0x16 wait until a key is pressed? Use the minus character ( - ) as the source filename to instruct the assembler to take input from stdin . Explanation:Total 12 integers are taking as input in 2 lines when the control goes to 3rd line then by pressing Enter key 2 times the input process will be terminated. The main input required to assemble a source file in assembly language format is that source file itself. When using syscall service 8, the syscall actually changes the memory in the data region of the program. It's cable reimagined No. Also, how would I go about removing the leading zeros such as if the Sum is 43, but it prints out 0043, I tried to look through my book to find hints, but no luck. This page titled 2.4: Program to Prompt and Read an Integer from a User is shared under a CC BY 4.0 license and was authored, remixed, and/or curated by Charles W. Kann III. ; declare array with null value initially .CODE MAIN PROC MOV AX,@DATA MOV DS,AX What is array? Write a program that computes the following: Y = (Get user input) Y= Y-1 Sum = 36 + Y + (Y/4) + (Y/100) W = Sum % 7 + 1 Output W, Sum Note: You may not use any library functions If my question is still unclear please tell me so I may attempt to ask my question clearly so what others may understand. Staging Ground Beta 1 Recap, and Reviewers needed for Beta 2, INT 13, 2 hanging on x86 real mode when trying to read sectors from floppy drive, unable to read from file when user provides filename (x86 assembly program using nasm), Replacing a 32-bit loop counter with 64-bit introduces crazy performance deviations with _mm_popcnt_u64 on Intel CPUs. Like other programming languages in R its also possible to take input from the user. The string you entered is: Copyright 2022 it-qa.com | All rights reserved. ncdu: What's going on with this second size column? Is it plausible for constructed languages to be used to affect thought and control or mold people towards desired outcomes? The characters were then reversed, resulting in "cuhC" and "\nk". This is equivalent to entering LIST variable on the command line. Recovering from a blunder I made while emailing a professor, The difference between the phonemes /p/ and /b/ in Japanese. Now since I was stuck I decided to just create this instead of "Y dw ? The first is service 5. Begining from the most significant digit? As a consequence I've also inversed the order of the other parameters, again for clarity. Applying User-defined Functions on Factor Levels of Dataset in R Programming - by() Function, Getting the Modulus of the Determinant of a Matrix in R Programming - determinant() Function, Set or View the Graphics Palette in R Programming - palette() Function, Get Exclusive Elements between Two Objects in R Programming - setdiff() Function, Intersection of Two Objects in R Programming - intersect() Function, Add Leading Zeros to the Elements of a Vector in R Programming - Using paste0() and sprintf() Function, Compute Variance and Standard Deviation of a value in R Programming - var() and sd() Function, Compute Density of the Distribution Function in R Programming - dunif() Function. Which suggestions do you find to improve this code? Then call an interrupt to happen this. INPUT: Takes the users input and stores it in the AC. If one inputs an integer then it is inputted as a string, lets say, one wants to input 255, then it will input as 255, like a string. If your OS runs in 8086 Real Mode, you can ask the BIOS for these, otherwise you need to do direct port I/O. What can a lawyer do if the client wants him to be acquitted of everything despite serious evidence? This topic of value and reference types will be covered in much greater details in the chapters on subprograms and arrays. As for character input, we specify which of MS-DOSs I/O subprograms we wish to use, i.e. Stack Exchange network consists of 181 Q&A communities including Stack Overflow, the largest, most trusted online community for developers to learn, share their knowledge, and build their careers. Do I need a thermal expansion tank if I already have a pressure tank? w\_>In&7Pg/:kqgtX>z4U}YGj0R|W\5kAG0?Lb7DoBE|8']$)J}<1mGgnE;t$5>, I use such an implementation in this SO answer: How Intuit democratizes AI development across teams through reusability. Is it suspicious or odd to stand by the gate of a GA airport watching the planes? Checking that the string represents a valid integer and actually converting it to that integer are additional steps that you need to perform. rev2023.3.3.43278. Most of the entries in the NAME column of the output from lsof +D /tmp do not begin with /tmp. QR f' The Dmeans decimal constant, right? By clicking Accept all cookies, you agree Stack Exchange can store cookies on your device and disclose information in accordance with our Cookie Policy. our lecturer suggested us to write the code in a high-level language as explicit as possible first, and then convert it to MIPS. The space allocated for the string is still 80, but the string size is 6. If the user inputs 5 characters then RAX will hold 6. Why are Suriname, Belize, and Guinea-Bissau classified as "Small Island Developing States"? You are not using the read string system call correctly. The first is the, As was discussed earlier in this chapter, the. Find centralized, trusted content and collaborate around the technologies you use most. In this case, string 255 is converted to integer 255. Instead of and ax,0fh, you could use sub al,030h mov ah,000h . The following program shows reading a string from the user console. For the final result you currently show the whole inputbuffer. Does a summoned creature play immediately after being summoned by a ready action? In this example, the string "Chuck\n" was broken into two strings "Chuc" and "k\n". Legal. Movie with vikings/warriors fighting an alien that looks like a wolf with tentacles, How to handle a hobby that makes income in US, Finite abelian groups with fewer automorphisms than a subgroup.
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